Immigration and Nationality Law Specialist 

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This information provided is not intended to replace the advice of an attorney but is merely provided as a public service. Each immigration case is different. For more information, consult with Thomas Esparza, Jr., Board Certified Specialist in Immigration and Nationality Law with more than 29 years of experience.
 
 
 



> Other Information

UNLAWFUL PRESENCE IN THE UNITED STATES
IMMIGRATION VIOLATIONS AND THEIR CONSEQUENCES

The immigration act renders inadmissible, certain immigrants and non-immigrants that have been unlawfully present in the United States after April 1, 1997.

Permanent Bars Foreign nationals that have been ordered removed from the Unites States and that have entered or attempted to re-enter the Unites States illegally after April 1, 1997, are inadmissible and therefore, subject to a life time bar from entering or immigrating into the United States. There is no waiver or relief available for this lifetime bar.

3 Year Bar A foreign national that was unlawfully present after April 1, 1997, for an aggregate period of 180 days is subject to a 3-year bar to re-enter either as an immigrant or visitor.

10 Year Bar A foreign national that was unlawfully present after April 1, 1997, for an aggregate period of more than 1 year is subject to a 10-year bar to re-enter either as an immigrant or visitor.

90 Day Rule
An alien applying for an immigrant visa that has been in the United States is ineligible to receive an immigrant visa for 90 days following departure from the United States unless, at the time of departure the alien was maintaining a lawful non-immigrant status.

Waivers Someone who is inadmissible to the United States may not legally enter the United States unless a waiver of inadmissibility is granted. There are many exceptions and special rules to consider when calculating the period of unlawful presence for purposes of the 3-year, 10-year, and permanent bars under the new laws. Aliens seeking consent to reapply for admission prior to the expiration of the ineligibility period must have a waiver of inadmissibility. A waiver is the INS consent to return to the United States. Only spouses and children of U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents are eligible for the waivers of inadmissibility. Parents of U.S. citizens and permanent residents do not qualify.

The consequences for unlawful presence can be devastating to the foreign national seeking to enter the United States. Therefore potential immigrants and non-immigrants should pay careful attention to this issue alike.



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